期中综合复习
1—4单元重点词、词组和句式
二. 教学过程：
Unit 1
1. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
= How is the weather today?
It’s rather cool / warm / sunny ... 很凉爽/暖和/晴……
It’s rather windy / cold / hot ..., isn’t it?
2. What’s the temperature today?
今天气温是多少（今天多少度）？
It’s ten degrees.
十度。
3. The temperature goes up. (rises)
气温上升了。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
4. How many hours of daylight are there on March 21st?
3月21号这天白天有几个小时？
5. make a loud noise （不可数名词） 发出很大的声音
6. not ... until ... 直到……才
例：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
昨天晚上直到写完作业我才睡觉。
I will wait for you until you come back.
我要等到你回来。
7. have fun doing sth. 做……有乐趣
例：They had fun travelling in Beijing?
他们在北京旅行很愉快。
I have fun learning English.
我学习英语很有乐趣。
8. on
又如：day by day （一天又一天）；year by year （一年又一年）
9. go bike riding 去骑车
go doing sth. （去做某事）
例：go fishing （去钓鱼）；go swimming （去游泳）；go boating （去划船）
10. be scared of (be afraid of) 害怕
be scared of (be afraid of ) sth. / sb. / doing sth. 害怕某物/某人/做某事
He is scared of snakes.
他怕蛇。
I’m scared of going out alone at night.
我害怕一个人出去。
be scared / afraid + that从句
例：I was scared that she would hurt herself.
我怕她弄伤自己。
11. The ball always hits me on the head.
球总是打在我头上。
hit sb. on the head “打某人的头”
hit sb. in the face “打某人的脸”
He hit me on the head.
他打我的头。
He was so angry that he hit her in the face.
他很生气打了她一个耳光。
12. How / What about ... ? ……怎么样？
用来询问消息或征求意见，后面加名词、代词或动名词。
例：His father is a worker. What about his mother?
他父亲是工人，他妈呢？
What about going fishing tomorrow?
明天去钓鱼怎么样？
13. Shall we ... ? “我们……好吗？”
用于第一人称的疑问句，表示请求对方的意见。
例： Shall we go shopping? 我们去购物好吗？
Shall we go out now? 我们现在出去好吗？
Shall I open the door? 我们可以打开门吗？
Will you ...? 表示请求对方为自己做某事，“请做……好吗？”
Will you go and get me some paper?
你去给我拿些纸来好吗？
14. This is the first time I have been a baby sitter.
这是我第一次照看婴儿。
15. turn around 转身
16. hold on 打住，抓紧（打电话时表示稍等别挂断）
17. come down 下来
18. give somebody a push 推某人一下
19. fall off 摔下来
20. get off / （get on 上车） 从……下来
21. all day 全天
22. I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
肯定式为：I hope so. 类似表示法还有：
I am afraid so (not). 恐怕是这样。
I think so (I don’t think so = I think not. ) 我认为这样。（我不认为这样。）
Unit 2
1. Would you like some ...? 你想要一些……吗？
用来表示请求，肯定回答常为：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
例：Would you like some tea?
你要些茶吗？
would like to do 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2. grow into 长成 grow up 长大
3. billions of ... 数十亿的
hundred, thousand, million, billion 后面加s和of连用。
hundreds of 数以百计
thousands of 数以千计
millions of 数百万的
前面有数字时不加s，如：two thousand 两千
4. look after 照顾，照料，相当于take care of
5. Without a way to get energy they would die.
如果没有办法取得能量，他们就会死亡。
without是介词，with的反义词，后面加名词、代词或动名词等。
例：Without your help, I can’t pass the exam.
没有你的帮助我通不过考试。
Without plants, we can’t live.
没有植物我们不能活。
Without saying any words, he left.
他什么也没说就走了。
有时可以改成以if构成的条件状语从句。
例：Fish can’t live without water.
没有水鱼不能活。
If there is no water, fish can’t live.
6. in different ways 用不同的方式
7. use ... to do ... 用……做……。相当于do ... with。
例：I use a pen to write. (I write with a pen. )
我用钢笔写字。
8. And the green grass grew all around.
遍地长满了绿草。
9. carry away 把……搬（移）走
put away 收拾好 run away 逃跑
take away 拿走 be away from 离开……
10. make ... into ... 把……制成
11. be made of / from ... 由……制成
be made in ... 由哪里制成……
12. put ... outside / on / into ... 把……放在……外面/上面/里面
13. in the sun 在阳光下
例：Don’t read in the sun.
别在阳光下看书。
Unit 3
1. slow down 慢下来
2. That would be fun. 那会很有趣。
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
4. protect ... from ... 保护……不受……的侵害
5. a kind of 一种
6. go extinct (go是系词) 灭绝
7. stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……
from 后可接动名词短语，from 可以省略，但被动语态不可以省。
Close the door. Stop the dog (from) coming in.
关上门，别让那条狗进来。
另外，prevent [pri'vent]... from ... , keep ... from 也有此含义。
prevent ... from 用法同stop ... from ，只是较正式些，有预防之意。
keep from不论主动语态还是被动语态，from均不可省。
例：You’d better keep fire from wood.
你最好让木柴离火远点。
8. stand still 安静地站着
9. make friends with 和……交朋友
10. run away 跑开，逃跑
11. No Photos! 禁止拍照。
No Parking! 禁止停车。
No Visitors! 游客止步。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟。
12. play a joke on ... 和……开玩笑
13. Wait a minute. 等一会儿。
14. be famous for ... 以……闻名
famous相当于well-known.
例：Liu Huan is famous for his songs.
刘欢以他的歌闻名。
China is famous for the Great Wall.
中国以长城闻名。
be famous as ... 作为……而出名，著名
例：Liu Huan is famous as a singer.
刘欢作为歌手而出名。
Unit 4
1. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满
常用来表示主动语态。
例如：I filled the box with books.
我用书装满箱子。
可以用be filled with ... 或be full of 来替换（充满……的）
The box is filled with books.
或：The box is full of books. 箱子里装满了书。
2. cover ... with ... 用……把……盖住
be covered with ... 被……覆盖
例：He covered his desk with a newspaper.
他用一张报纸盖上书桌。
The desk was covered with a newspaper.
书桌被一张报纸盖上了。
3. I’m sure that ... 我确信/肯定……
I’m not sure that ... 我不确信，不肯定……
I’m sure that we can win. 我确信我们能赢。
I’m not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。
表示不确定也可以用maybe或perhaps表示。
例：Maybe he is at home.
他或许在家。
4. right side up 正面朝上
5. turn ... upside down 把……翻转，倒过来
6. Yes, I think so. 是的，我这样认为。
7. No, I don’t think so. 不，我认为不是这样。
8. The force is strong enough to hold the water.
空气的力量足以使水不流出来。
（1）enough adj. 充足的。修饰名词，可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后。
例如：I have enough time to do the work.
我有足够的时间做这个工作。
I have time enough to do the work.
（2）adv. 副词。修饰形容词或副词本身。
例：He is strong enough to lift the box.
他力气足够大可以举起那个箱子。
He walks fast enough.
他走得够快了。
（3）和enough替换的同义句。
too ... to ... （太……而不能）
He is too young to go to school. (= He is not old enough to go to school.)
他太小不能上学。
so ... that ... 如此……以致于……
He is so old that he can go to work. (= He is old enough to go to work.)
他够上班年龄了。
He works so hard that he can do well in the exam.
他学习如此努力以致于能取得了好成绩。
He works hard enough to do well in the exam.
9. That tastes so great. （食物）尝起来很好。
10. That egg will be gone. 鸡蛋将会消失。
11. use up 用光，用完。（run out of）
12. take off 拿开，（飞机）起飞，脱掉
Take off your coat. It’s hot here.
脱掉大衣，这热。
He took his hand off the cardboard.
他把手从纸板上离开。
The plane will take off at 11 o’clock a.m .
飞机上午十一点起飞。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（30分）
I. Listen and choose the word or expr
（ ）1. A. Friday B. fruit C. friend D. front
（ ）2. A. fast B. past C. post D. coat
（ ）3. A. conductors B. human C. finish D. huge
（ ）4. A. school life B. half of the students
C. fruit knife D. his wife
（ ）5. A. a new room B. a few rooms
C. Su’s rooms D. new classrooms
（ ）6. A. threw B. thought C. through D. though
II. Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear:
（ ）1. A. Happy birthday, Alice.
B. Thank you.
C. I’m glad.
D. The same to you.
（ ）2. A. Never mind. B. Of course not.
C. That’s all right. D. Please don’t say so.
（ ）3. A. I’m Bob. B. Yes, you can.
C. Who are you? D. Who’s speaking, please.
（ ）4. A. I think so, too.
B. How do you like it?
C. You can’t go out.
D. Are we going to have heavy rain?
（ ）5. A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I will.
C. Of course, I can. D. You’re so kind.
（ ）6. A. I am always careless.
B. I’ve made a mistake.
C. I have a bad cough and a headache.
D. I am sorry to hear that.
III. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear:
（ ）1. A. He will go home.
B. He will go to some places.
C. He will stay at home.
D. He will do some work in the library.
（ ）2. A. Because there will be exams soon.
B. Because there will be new lessons tomorrow.
C. Because she does not understand her lessons well.
D. Because she goes over her lessons every day.
（ ）3. A. By bike. B. By taxi.
C. By underground. D. By bus.
（ ）4. A. A camera. B. A Walkman.
C. A bike. D. A radio.
（ ）5. A. She’s cleaning the house.
B. She’s cooking supper.
C. She’s writing a letter.
D. She’s reading a newspaper.
（ ）6. A. At half past nine in the evening.
B. At half past nine in the morning.
C. At half past eight in the evening.
D. At about nine in the evening.
IV. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false:
（ ）1. It’s a long way from our earth to the moon.
（ ）2. It’s much farther from the earth to the sun than it is to the moon.
（ ）3. The Irishman told the Englishman that the Irish wanted to send people to the moon, too.
（ ）4. The Englishman was surprised at the Irishman’s words, because the sun was too hot for people to get there.
（ ）5. In fact the Irishman isn’t stupid.
（ ）6. The sun is really hot during the night.
V. Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words:
I had a headache, so I went to see a doctor. He asked me what the ___________ was and I told him that I had a bad headache. The medicine I had taken made no ___________. He asked me whether I was ___________ to that very hot sunshine or not. I told him that this was my first experience of the ___________. He told me to spend the next day in a darkened room, to wear sunglasses when I went ___________ and to take some medicine he would give me. I _________ him and said goodbye.
笔试部分（90分）
一. 词汇（10分）
（A）选择与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
（ ）1. The air pushes up the cardboard.
A. lifts B. pushes down C. raise D. lift
（ ）2. The children enjoyed themselves.
A. have a good time B. had fun
C. have a terrible time D. had a terrible time
（ ）3. Can you talk about your family?
A. speak something about B. tell about
C. say something about D. repeat something about
（ ）4. I won’t draw the picture any more.
A. will ... no more B. will no more
C. want to D. won’t ... no more
（ ）5. I’m sorry. I can’t remember the name of the book.
A. think of B. forget C. think about D. think
（B）根据句意与提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Salt ___________ （溶解） in water.
2. What ___________ （观察） can you make?
3. The seeds of the rice plant feed ___________ （亿） of people.
4. Now about two ___________ (three) was covered by forests.
5. When you fill a spoon with porridge, you have a ___________ （一勺儿）.
二. 单项选择（15分）
（ ）1. Exam is __________ way of saying examination.
A. another B. other C. the other D. on
（ ）2. It’s very nice __________ you to take care of my baby while I was away.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
（ ）3. What did the manager __________ you to __________ at the meeting?
A. tell , say B. ask , speak C. tell , speak D. ask , talk
（ ）4. You must keep your room __________ and tidy.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned
（ ）5. The problem isn’t easy. __________ students can do it.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
（ ）6. Bill Gates __________ a lot of time reading.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. uses
（ ）7. We are going to have fun __________ art.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
（ ）8. __________ makes you __________ I’m a thief.
A. How , to think B. What , to think
C. What , think D. Why , think
（ ）9. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has
（ ）10. The room is not __________, there isn’t __________ anybody else.
A. big enough , enough rooms
B. enough big , enough room
C. small enough, enough room
D. big enough, enough room
（ ）11. I don’t know __________ next.
A. how to do B. what to do C. to do how D. to do what
（ ）12. -- You seem to like sweets.
-- __________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
（ ）13. Siberia is to the __________ of China.
A. south B. east C. west D. north
（ ）14. A: __________
B: Yes, a bit cold though.
A. Cold weather, isn’t it?
B. Bad weather, don’t you think?
C. Freezing, isn’t it?
D. Nice day, isn’t it?
（ ）15. It isn’t __________ now. But there is still some __________ on the grass.
A. snowing , snow B. snow , snow
C. snowing , snows D. snowy, snow
三. 给下列句子排序，组成一段对话（10分）
（ ）It will begin at six o’clock.
（ ）Oh, great. I will come. Thanks.
（1）Hi, Betty! Do you have time next Sunday?
（ ）What time will it start?
（ ）Can you come to my birthday party?
（ ）I will watch a game next Sunday afternoon, but I will be free in the evening.
四. 情景会话，用所给的句子完成对话（10分）
A： What’s the date today?
B： Why? It’s June 12, Thursday.
A： Oh, it’ll be Saturday the day after tomorrow! What are you going to do during your holiday?
B： Kate and I are going to fly kites on the hill. Would you like to join us?
A： _____1_____ I’m going to plant corn.
B： To plant corn? Your family are in the city and you don’t have a farm.
A： _____2_____ But my aunt lives in the country. They are always busy in summer. She needs my help.
B： _____3_____ Can you plant corn?
A： Yes, my aunt taught me last summer. It’s easy to learn, I think.
B： _____4_____
A： _____5_____ The farmers work in the field all year, you know. If you work there for a day, you’ll know we must take good care of the food.
B： Well. Can I go with you next Saturday?
A： Sure. I’m glad you can give a hand.
A. You’ll be very tired.
B. You are great.
C. I see
D. I’m afraid not
E. I think so.
F. You are right.
G. I’m glad to.
1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）
五. 完形填空（10分）
Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said, “I’m going to be a sailor.” But his eyes were not very ______1______, and he did not get in.
Then he said, “I’m going to ______2______ a small boat and I’m going around the world.” But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough ______3______.
Last summer Mike found a swimming ______4______ near his house. The lessons did not cost very ______5______, and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having ______6______. Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good swimmer. How do ______7______ learn to swim so well?”
“I’m not good at all.” Mike said and he smiled, “______8______ I’m in the water, I say to myself, ‘There are ______9______ fishes behind me!’ Then I’m very afraid, and I _____10_____ quickly.”
1. A. big B. beautiful C. good D. strong
2. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. draw
3. A. food B. work C. time D. money
4. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory
5. A. much B. little C. many D. any
6. A. meals B. lessons C. talks D. games
7. A. I B. they C. we D. you
8. A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
9. A. interesting B. nice C. dangerous D. different
10. A. run B. jump C. swim D. fly
六. 阅读理解（20分）
（1）
The students were having their chemistry （化学） class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No on
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
Question:
1. The students were having their _________ class.
A. English B. Chinese C. chemistry D. maths
2. Miss Li was telling the children what _________ was like.
A. water B. air C. earth D. weather
3. A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________.”
A. white B. black C. clean D. clear
4. Most of the children _________ the boy.
A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for
5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.
A. more and more B. less and less
C. cleaner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
（2）
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Captain Goodfellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting （令人兴奋的） dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre （剧院） on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. |
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Films at the Museum Two European （欧洲的） films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 6987898. |
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International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 P.M . |
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Take me out to the Ballgame It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00 — 9:00) is your last chance （机会） to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold! Don’t forget sweaters and jackets. |
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Do you want to hear “The Zoo”? “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert （音乐会） this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College. |
1. On Saturday morning, you can ____________.
A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take children to play games at the City Theatre
C. go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D. go to the Central Park for a picnic
2. The Red Birds ballgame ____________.
A. is in the afternoon B. is outside
C. is at the gate D. might be cold
3. You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ____________.
A. go to the City Theatre B. go to the Central Park
C. buy tickets at the gate D. go to see a film
4. “The Zoo” is ___________.
A. a U.S. concert B. a park with many red birds in it
C. a music group D. going to give their last concert
5. Mr Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to do? ________.
A. Watching a ballgame and having a picnic
B. Having a picnic and seeing a film
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame
D. Seeing a film and listening to a concert
七. 作文（15分）
写一篇关于“愚人节”的短文。要求：80字左右，语言流畅，表达准确。
【试题答案】
听力部分原材料及答案
I.
1. Peter, an American boy, is a good friend of mine. （C）
2. Look at that girl. How fast she runs! （A）
3. Computers can store huge amounts of information and never forget it. （D）
4. Half of the students in our class will visit the museum. （B）
5. The big flat with a few rooms looks so nice. （B）
6. A ball came in through the window. （C）
II.
1. Your pronunciation is really wonderful. （B）
2. Do you mind my sitting here? （B）
3. May I speak to Bob? （D）
4. It’s going to rain soon. （A）
5. You’d better be more careful next time. （B）
6. Is there anything wrong with you? （C）
III.
1. （B）
W： How are you going to spend your holidays, Mr. Smith? Go on a trip or enjoy yourself at home?
M： I prefer visiting some places to staying at home.
Q： What will Mr. Smith do during the holidays?
2. （A）
M： What are you doing?
W： I’m going over all my lessons. It’s a great help to do so before the exams.
Q： Why is the girl going over her lessons?
3. （D）
W： Lingling, how shall we go to the Children’s Palace tomorrow?
M： I think we can go there by bike.
W： But I’m afraid it’s too far away. How about taking a bus?
M： Fine.
Q： How will they go to the Children’s Palace?
4. （B）
W： Do you want a bike or a camera as a present for your birthday?
M： Neither. I need a walkman to listen to music or English with.
Q： What does the boy want as his birthday present?
5. （C）
M： What are you doing, Betty?
W： I’m writing a letter at the moment. What are you doing?
M： I’m reading today’s newspaper.
Q： What’s Betty doing?
6. （A）
W： What time did you get to the cinema yesterday?
M： At eight thirty in the evening.
W： Did you meet John?
M： Yes, but I had waited an hour before he came into view.
Q： What time did John arrive at the cinema yesterday?
IV.
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.
There was an Englishman in the bar too, and he said to the Irishman “The Americans are very clever, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very long way from our world.”
“Oh, that’s nothing.” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months’ time. That’s much farther away than the moon, you know.”
The Englishman was very surprised to hear that. “Oh, yes, it is.” He said “But the sun is too hot for people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and answered “Well, the Irish aren’t stupid, you know. We would not go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T
V.
I had a headache, so I went to see a doctor. He asked me what the trouble was and I told him that I had a bad headache. The medicine I had taken made no difference. He asked me whether I was used to that very hot sunshine or not. I told him that this was my first experience of the weather. He told me to spend the next day in a darkened room, to wear sunglasses when I went outside and to take some medicine he would give me. I thanked him and said goodbye.
笔试部分
一.
（A）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
（B） 1. dissolves 2. observation(s) 3. billions
4. thirds 5. spoonful
二.
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
三.
6 4 (1) 5 3 2
四.
1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E
五.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
六.
（1）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
（2）1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
七. 作文（略）
【励志故事】
林肯的竞选演说
1860年，林肯作为共和党的候选人，参加了竞选。林肯的对手、民主党人道格拉斯是个大富翁。他租用了漂亮的竞选列车，在车后安上一尊大炮，每到一站鸣炮32响，加上乐队奏乐，声势之大超过美国历史上任何一次竞选。道格拉斯洋洋得意地说：“我要让林肯这个乡下佬闻闻我的贵族气味。”
林肯没有专车，他买票乘车。每到一站，朋友们为他准备一辆耕田用的马拉车。他发表竞选演说：“有人写信问我有多少财产？我有一位妻子和三个儿子，都是无价之宝。此外，还租有一个办公室，室内有桌子一张、椅子三把，墙角还有大书架一个，架上的书值得每人一读。我本人既穷且瘦，脸很长，不会发福。我实在没有什么可依靠的，唯一可依靠的就是你们。”台下听众的掌声雷动。
朴实无华的演说打动了大家的心。一个视家人、书和朋友为真正财富的人，你没有理由认为他不会成功。
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