Unit 4 Work For Peace. (Lesson 25—Lesson 28)
1. 重点单词。
n. fight thief dove
olive branch God
flood symbol army
gun battle speech
suffering
v. fight raise gather
obey agree
adj. Unhappy agreed peaceful
2. 重点短语。
stop fighting停止打架 have / hold a meeting 开会
The Garden of Eden伊甸园 and so on等等
3. 重点句子。
Whose money do you think it is?
That sounds like a good idea.
二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。
Lesson 25 Talk! Don’t Fight!
1. Jenny and Brian see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.
詹妮和布莱恩看见丹尼带着个包在街上行走。
see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事。
①I saw the man running on the playground.
我看见那个人在操场上跑步。
②Do you see the bird singing in the tree?
你看见那只鸟在树上唱歌了吗？
see sb.do 指看见某人做过某事 / 看见某人做了某事。
③I often see her walk across the road from here.
我常常看见她从这儿穿过马路。
④He saw the thief go into the room.
他看见那个贼进了那个房间。
⑤I didn’t see him writing on the wall.
我没有看见他在墙上写。
walk down the street 沿街往前走
⑥The man was walking down the street at that time.
那时那人正沿街走。
carring a bag 在该句中是现在分词作伴随状语。
⑦The man hurried to the hospital, leaving his son at home.
那人把儿子放在家里，匆匆去了医院。
2. I bought her a present.我给她买了件礼物。
buy sb.sth.给某人买某物=buy sth. for sb.如：
My mother bought me a jacket. =My mother bought a jacket for me.
我母亲给我买了一见夹克衫。
3. make up 组成，构成，捏造，虚构；补充，补足。
①Five players make up on
②She made up the whole story. 整个故事都是她编造的。
4. When and where will Brian and Jenny have a meeting?
布来恩和詹妮要在哪里开会呢?
have a meeting 开会
have 可构成许多短语，如：
have a class 上课 have a try 试一试 have a party 聚会
have breakfast 吃早饭 have to 不得不 have a good time 过得愉快
5. They help each other in their work.工作中他们互相帮助。
each other 互相，彼此，多指二者之间
①They help each other in their work.工作中他们互相帮助。
②Danny and Brian won’t speak to each other.
布莱恩和丹尼将彼此不说话了。
on
③Will the students in your group help on
你们小组同学会互相帮助吗?
6.stop doing sth. 停止做某事，如:
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
当老师走进教师时，学生们停止了说话。
试比较：stop to do sth.表“停下来做另一件事情”
I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了，咱们停下来休息一会吧。
7. try to do sth.努力做某事, 如:
I tried to run to the bus station, but I couldn’t catch the bus.
我尽力跑去车站,但我没能赶上公共汽车。
try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”,如：
The doctor tried treating the woman with a new medicine.
医生试着用一种新药给这个女人治疗。
8. be bad/good for...对……有坏处/有益处，如：
This fight is bad for both of you.这次争斗对你俩来说都没有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有坏处。
Lesson 27
1. too many“太多”后接可数名词复数,表数量，如：
There are too many bad people in the world.世界上有太多的坏人。
There’re too many people in the hall.大厅里有太多的人。
试比较:too much“太多”也表示数量，后接不可数名词，如：
We have too much homework to do .
我们有太多的作业要做。
▲much too “太”后接形容词或副词
You’re much too kind to me.你对我太好了。
2. All except Noah, because he is a good man.
除了亚当，因为他是一个好人。
except 除……外
Everybody except Tom was able to answer.
除了汤姆之外，大家都能回答。(不包括汤姆在内)
▲besides表示“除……以外，还有……”有“加”的意味,
▲except表示“从整体中除去……”，有减的意味。如：
They all went to the Great Wall except John last time.
This time they’ll all go there besides him.
上次除约翰没去长城，他们都去了。这次除他去以外，他们也都将去那里。
3. raise举起，提高，增加，提出，抚养，种植，引起
①I would love to raise doves and plant an olive tree.
我很愿意去饲养鸽子，种植一棵橄榄树。
②Danny is strong enough to raise the stone.
丹妮很强壮，能举起这块石头。
③She raised her voice.她提高了嗓门。
Lesson 28
1. Please let there come peace. 请让这里回到和平。
let为使役动词,后跟不定式做宾补,这时不定式要省略to
①Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
这类动词有:一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to )三让(let, make, have)
四看(look at, see, watch, notice)半帮助(help)如:
②My mother often helps me (to) clean my room.
妈妈经常帮助我打扫房间。
△但在变为被动语态时,要加上to。如:
③They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
他们被老板逼迫工作了一夜。
2. We hope they agree to do something.
我们希望他们同意去做一些事情。
agree to (do) sth.同意（做）某事
辨析：agree with, agree on, agree to
agree with 指同意，赞成某人（意见）；
agree on 指在……方面取得一致的意见
agree to 表示“接受”“答应”
We don’t agree with you.我们并不赞成你。
They shuold agree on a date for the thing.他们应该为这事确定一个日期。
【模拟试题】
一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. His friend is very (friend) to me.
2. He is (difference) from his brother.
3. Have you finished (do) your homework?
4. My brother enjoys (watch) TV.
5. He offered to (take) me to the park.
6. We’d better (call) your mother.
7. It made me (remember) my own visit to Japan.
8. There are some (fox) in the forest.
9. It’s very kind of you (carry) the box for me.
10. The story is very (interest).
二. 单项填空
1. Would you like hot water?
A. a B. some C. any D. an
2. There is a little in the bottle.
A. milk B. oranges C. milks D. eggs
3. He enjoys soccer.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
4. Would you mind my the window.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
5. I know a girl Marry.
A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
6. Both she and I students.
A. am B. be C. are D. is
7. We’d better the Great Wall tomorrow.
A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited
8. Please take good care my baby.
A. at B. for C. on D. of
9. There are many people in the room.
A. so B. such C. lots D. lots of
10. The book is very . I’m in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
三. 完形填空
Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use 1 of our hands equally(同等的) well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people 2 a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can grasp（抓）objects with 3 of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their 4 hands. Scientists don’t know why this 5 .
Monkeys are our 6 relatives（亲戚）in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use on
1. A. either B. both C. two D. all
2. A. form B. among C. from among D. out of
3. A. either B. neither C. two D. all
4. A. two B. both C. right D. left
5. A. will happen B. happens C. take place D. will take place
6. A. farthest B. furthest C. best D. closest
7. A. other B. right C. left D. two
8. A. on
9. A. look B. on
10. A. interesting B. comfortable（舒适） C. easy D. difficult
四. 阅读理解
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand you, sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour（幽默感）,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1. The writer things that the best way for you to learn a language is .
A. writer B. using it
C. listening D. learning grammar
2. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Speak English as much as you can.
D. Laugh more often.
3. When people laugh at your mistakes , you should .
A. not care B. be happy
C. feel worried D. be unhappy
4. When you make a mistakes , you should .
A. keep quite B. get angry
C. be kind D. keep your sense of humour
5. The story tells us : “ .”
A. Only foolish（愚蠢的）people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no on
【试题答案】
一. 1. friendly 2. different 3. doing
4. watching 5. take 6. call
7. remember 8. foxes 9. to carry
10. interesting
二. 1~5 BACBD 6~10 CCDAB
三. 1~5 BDACB 6~10 DABCD
四. 1~5 BCADD
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