武城县实验中学---知识改变命运

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2009-10-28 08:51:24| 分类：中考英语 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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形容词

在整个英语学习中很重要，在八大词类中占的比例也很大。初中阶段课本包含了约319个形容词，比动词（310个）还多。名词（1313个），动词和形容词是词汇中的核心词汇。学好这三类词是关键。中考通常以选择，完成句子，选词填空等的形式命题。

主要是描述名词表示的事物的性质和特征的。在英语中有很多的形容词都与名词或动词有关联，它们是从名词或动词派生而来，即在原词的基础上加上相应的后缀就变为形容词，通常有以下13种形式。

下表中的形容词都是初中课本中的词汇，左联是形容词，右联是其对应的名词或动词。

13种后缀都列在了表头。这一归纳对同学的词汇学很有帮助，希望能同学能够认真学习此表。

1 -----y	对应的词
	n/adv/v
busy	business
sunny	sun (n)
cloudy	cloud (n)
rainy	rain (n)
windy	wind (n)
happy	happiness/happily
unhappy
heavy	heave(v/n举，拉)
healthy	health(n) 健康 heal(v) 治愈
unhealthy
hangery	hanger(n)
lazy	laze(n/v)
thirsty	thirst(n)
angry	anger(n)
necessary	necessary(n)
primary	primarily(adv)
trendy	trend(n) (时髦)
easy	ease(n)
crazy	craze(n)
lucky	luck(n) luckily(adv)
unlucky
pushy	push(n)
sandy	dand(n)
crispy	crisp
elementory	element(n)
furry	fur(n)
guilty	guilt(n)
shiny	shine(n/v)
silly	silly(n)(silly bily) silliness(n)
sleepy	sleep(n/v)
tasty tasty	taste(n/v) taster(n)品尝家
touristy	tour/tourist(n/v)

2 ---ful	对应的词
	n/v
successful	success(n)succeed(v)
beautiful	beauty(n)
colorful	color(n/v)
careful	care(n/v)
wonderful	wonder(n/v)
helpful	help(nv)
peaceful	peace(n)
playful	play(n/v)

3 ---ous	对应的词
	n
dangerous	danger(n)
delicious	delicacy(n)（精美）
fmaous	fame(n)(声誉，名声)
nervous	nerves(n)(神经紧张)
anxious	anxiety(n)(忧虑，担心)
enormous	enormity(n)(巨大。无限)
mysterious	mystery(n)(神秘的事)
serious	seriousness(n)严肃

4 ---ly	对应的词
	n
curly	curl(n/v) curler(n卷发夹)
friendly	friend(n)friendless(n) friendship(n)
unfriendly
ugly
early	注early(adv)
lovely	love(n/v)
lively	live(n/v)

5 ---al	对应的词

central	centre(n)
international	internation(n)
traditional	tradition(n)
national	nation(n)
professional	profession(n)
musical	music(n)
natural	nature(n)
normal	norm(n)(标准；规范) mormality(n)(正常状态)
original	origin(n)(起源；来历)
personal	person(n)
rural	注：(反urban)(adj)
several 几个；一些 I go there several times each year.	注：另一个意思：各自的They said goodbye and went their several homes.
special 特别的；特殊的	specialist(n专家) special(n特别的事物)speciality(专长)
crucial 重要的；严酷的；决定性的	crucible(n考验；熔炉)
educational	education(n) educate(v)
final	final(n 决赛；期中考试)
medical	medicine(n)
local	local(n本地人)

6 ---ive	对应的词

expensive	expense(n消耗；消费)
active	act(n)
creative	create(v创造) creation(n创造；艺术作品) creativity(n创造性)

positive

积极的；确定的

position(n)状态；

态度

negative

消极的；否定的

negate(v取消；使无效；否定)

negative(n否定；拒绝)

native

nation(n国家；民族)

native(n出生在某地的人)

aggressive（好斗的有进取心的）

aggression(n挑衅；侵犯)

7 ---ic	对应的词

fantastic（了不起的；极大的）	fantasy(n幻想)
athletic	athlete(n运动员) athletics(n体育运动)
electic	electriscty(n电) electics(n电路)
energetic	energy(n力量；精力；能源)
realistic	reality(n真实；现实)
scientific	science(n) s(n)cientist(n)
specific具体的；确切的；特有的	specification(n规格说明) specifics(n细节) specify(v指定；详述)

8 ---ar	对应的词

regular(规则的)	regular(n)常客 retulate(v)管理；调节 regulation(n)规则管理 regulator(n)校准器
irregular	irregularity(n)
popular	populace(n) popularity(n) popularize(v)
particular	particular(n事项；细节) particularity(n 仔细；细目)
similar	similarity(n类似)

9 ---able	对应的词
	n/v
comefortable	comefort(n安逸；舒适) comefort(v安慰)
adjustable	adjust(v调整；使合适) adjustment(n调整)
suitable	suit(v适合；对…方便) suitability(n适宜；合适)

10 --ing	对应的词
	v
interesting	interest
boring	bore
relaxing	rlaxe
following	follow
good-looking	look
outgoing	go
loving	love
outstanding	outstand
amazing	amaze
disapponting	disappoint
hadworking	hardwork
confusing	confuse
convincing	convince
embarrassing	embarrasse
fascinating	fascinate
frustrating	frustrate
misleaing	mislead
tiring	tire
willing	will(n/v)

11 ---ed	对应的词
	v
interested	interest
crowded	crowd
tired	tire
relaxed	relaxe
surrised	surprise
anoyed	anoy
bored	bore
injured	injur
supposed	soppose
organised	organise
scared	scare
disabled	disable
disgusted	disgust
embarrassed	embarrasse
endangered	endanger
pleased	please
pulluted	pullute
spotted	spot
uncrowded	uncrowd
worried	worry

12 ---ent	对应的词
	n
dfferent	dfferrence(n)
excellent	excellence(n)
confident	confidence
covenient	convenience(n)
patient	patience(n) 克制；耐心 patient(n) 病人
ancient	ancient(n) 老头 ancients(n) 文明古国的古人

13 ---ant	对应的词
	n
important	importance(n)
pleasant	pleasure(n)
unpleasant	unpleasure(n)

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