二. 教学重点
1. 语法：数词(基数词\序数词)
情态动词(can/must/ should/ would)
2. 中外就餐习惯的差别
三. 内容的讲解与分析
1. Would you like to come to my party ?你愿意来参加我的晚会吗?
like的句型有如下的两种：
（1）Would you like sth.?
此句型表示委婉地征求对方的意见。意为“你想要某物吗？”
肯定回答为：Yes, please . 否定回答为 :No, thanks .
如：Would you like some milk ? Yes, please.
你想要些牛奶吗？好的，来点吧。
Would you like some juice? No ,thanks .
你想要些果汁吗？不，谢谢。
Would you like some apples to eat? Yes, please .
你想要些苹果吗？好的，来点吧。
Would you like some fish? No ,thanks .
你想要些鱼肉吗？不，谢谢。
（2）Eould you like to do sth ?
此句表示委婉地提出邀请，意为：你愿意做某事吗？
肯定回答为：I would like/love to. / I’d like to .(缩写形式)
否定回答为：Sorry，I am afraid not./
Sorry ,I can’t. but …
Would you like to come to my party ?Yes ,I’d like to.
你想来我的晚会吗？是的，很愿意。
Would you like to fly kites with me ?Yes, I’d like to.
你想和我一起去放风筝吗？很愿意。
Would you like to wear white shirt？Sorry, I am afraid not.
你想穿白上衣吗？不想。
2. What a pity !多遗憾啊!
这是表示惋惜和遗憾的常用语。
如：I can’t see a film with you. What a pity !
我不能和你一起去看电影了。多可惜啊!
pity是个名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。在这里它是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，常用不定冠词a 修饰，一般不用复数pities。它常用下列两种句式：what a pity+从句；
It is a pity+从句。
It is a pity that you can’t go with us.你不能与我们一起去真遗憾！
What a pity that we miss the early bus.我们错过了早班车真遗憾!
3. Is that 22nd? No, it is 21st.那是在22号吗？不，在21号。
在句子中有缩写形式。序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后加序数词的最后两位构成.如:第一1st 第二 2nd 第三3rd 第二十三 23rd 第八十八88th。
4. Can you put your chopsticks on the table during a meal?
在吃饭期间,你能把筷子放在桌子上吗?
我们来具体看看 can的用法。
（1）表示某种能力时，意为“能，会”如：
This boy can speak English. 这个男孩会说英语。
（2）表示允许或请求许可时，意为“可以，允许”，相当于may。若要表示更委婉，客气，可用 could来代替。如：
You can /may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。
Can /could I borrow two books at a time ?我可以一次借两本书吗？
Yes, you can .可以。
（3）表示可能性时，意为“可能”，具有怀疑或不肯定的意味，仅用于否定句或疑问句中。can的否定式can’t 的意思是“不可能”。如：
I think you are a good student. You can’t do that thing.
我认为你是好学生，不可能做那样的事。
Can he be a bad man ?他可能是坏人吗?
5. We can’t play with our chopsticks. 我们不能玩弄筷子。
can表示允许或请求许可时，意为“可以”。can’t 为不能。
You can’t play with fire, it is dangerous.不要玩火，很危险。
You can’t speak loudly in the room.不能在教室里大声说话。
You can’t go swimming by yourself.不要自己去河里游泳。
play with 玩弄，摆弄。和……一起玩。
You may play with us .让我们一起玩吧。
Don’t play with your pen in class.上课时，不要摆弄笔。
6. We must finish all our food .我们必须把所有食物吃完。
must 是情态动词，它的用法如下：
（1）表示命令，义务或要求时，意为“必须，应该”，其否定式 mustn’t意为“不应该，不允许”，表示禁止做某事。如：
You must be careful next time.下次你一定要小心。
You mustn’t take photos here.不许在这拍照。
注：对于must的一般疑问句，作否定回答时，要用 needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to而不能用mustn’t。如：
Must I finish the work today ? No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
我必须完成这项任务吗?不，你不必。
（2）表示语气较为肯定的推测。如：
He must be in the classroom. 他一定在教室里。
7. —It is the same .but we can leave some food in the centre dishes.
—So can we.
习惯是一样的，但我们可以把一些食物剩在中间盘子里。
我们也是如此。
这是个倒装句。结构是so+系动词/助动词+主语，so 是个代词，表示某人或某物的情况与前面的叙述情况相同，该结构的谓语动词与前句的谓语的时态相一致。在这样的倒装句中要注意前后两句的主语是不同的，否则就够不成倒装句了。
He is a good boy. So are you.=You are a good boy, too.
他是个好孩子，你也是。
We are at home. So is she.= She is at home, too.(现在时态)
我们在家，她也在家。
We were at home .So was she.=She was at home, too.(过去时态)
我们在家，她也在家。
Lily studies well. So do I.=I study well ,too.
莉莉学习好，我也学的好。
Tom went there late. So did I.= I went there late, too.
汤姆去那很晚，我也是。
She is a good teacher, so she is.她是好老师，的确如此。
It is a fine day, so it is.今天是个好天，的确如此。
8. You must never point your chopsticks at anyone.
你不要将你的筷子指向任何人。
point at习惯上指离说话人较近的人或事物。意为指着。at是介词，侧重于指的对象。如：
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
读书时不要用手指着字。
point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为指向。to也是介词，侧重于指的方向。如：
He points to the other side of the river and says, “that is my house”.
他指着河对岸说：“那是我家”。
9. What date is it ?今天几号?
What day is it ? 今天星期几?
要注意区分。
10. Shall we make some food for a picnic?
我们能为野餐做点东西吗?
它的同义句为：
How about/what about making some food for a picnic?
Why don’t we make some food for a picnic?
这两句意义相同，但语气上稍微有些不同。
它的回答是：Good idea./That’s a good idea./Ok./All right.
11. Don’t forget to bring a hat .Don’t worry ,I won’t .
别忘了把你的帽子带来。别担心，我不会忘记的。
forget意思是“忘记”，他的后面可以接不定式也可以接动名词，但意思不同。forget to do sth。意思是“忘了去做某事”，强调的是事情还没去做。而forget doing sth. 意思是忘记做过了某事，强调的是事情已做。当表达把某物忘在某地时，应用leave替代forget。如：
Don’t forget to bring my book here tomorrow.
别忘了明天给我带书来。
I forget returning the book to Jim, so I look for it everywhere.
我忘了把书还给吉姆了，所以到处找它。
It is winding. Don’t forget to close the window.
天在刮风，别忘了关窗户。
I forget locking the door.
我忘了已锁过门了。
I leave my book in the room.
我把书落在房间里了。
【典型例题】
1. English is interesting, _____ I didn’t like it at first.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
解析：本题考查连词的用法。从意思上看，英语有趣，起初我不喜欢，说明前后句的意思发生了转折，故答案为C。
2. —It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school?
—_______! Let’s ask Tom to go with us.
A. That’s OK B. Best wishes
C. Good luck D. Good idea
解析：本题考查交际用语，当对方向你提出建议时，赞成时的答语是：Good idea/A good idea/ That’s a good idea. 答案为D。
3. —Mum, I am hungry.
—What about going to Mc Donald’s ____ fried chicken?
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. and eat
解析：答案选B。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。从题干来看，“去麦当劳”目地是“吃”炸鸡。表示目的的只有动词不定式。故选B。
4. —I have lost my new pen . —__________ .
A. I am sorry B. What a pity.
C. Glad to hear that D. That’s nothing
解析：答案选B。What a pity是“多遗憾啊”的意思。表示对对方的同情，或者对事物本身的遗憾之情，也可用That is a pity。根据上下文的语意只能选B。
【模拟试题】
一. 用介词填空
1. You must never point your chopsticks ___ anyone.
2. We can drink soup ____ the bowl.
3. I am going to make some food ____ lunch.
4. I don’t want to stay ____ home until dark.
5. Would you like a bowl full___ noodles?
6. My friend ____ the USA is coming on Sunday.
7. I eat meal ____ fork.
8. There are a lot of trees ___ the top of the hill.
二. 用正确的词填空
1. They ____ (will / would )visit the Great Wall next week.
2. ______ (Will /Would ) you please give me the book ?
3. ______ (Will /Would ) you like to join us ?
4. Today is such an ____day and I feel very ___(excited / exciting)
5. The news is very _____. (excited / exciting )
三. 单项选择
1. —Can he play football ?-- _________ .
a. Yes, he can’t b. No, he can.
c. Yes, he can. d. No ,he doesn’t .
2. —Would you like to come to my party ?— ________
a. Yes, I’d like b. I am sorry, I can’t
c. No, thank. d. B and C
3. I have two brothers. One is teacher . _____ is a worker .
a. The other b. Another c. Others d. Other
4. Listen to the students ____ about news .
A. talks b. talk c. to talk d. talking
5. —She can swim in the sea. —______ (我也是)
a. So can I b. So I can
c. So can me d. So do I
6. You ____ eat food in class.
a. can’t b. can c. mustn’t d. needn’t
7. They use bowls to have noodles. I like to do _____ ,too.
a. that b. this c. one d. these
8. ____ you do your homework, we shouldn’t watch TV.
a. When b. What c. Where d. What time
9. You don’t laugh at ___ in public.
a. someone b. anyone c. everyone d. somebody
10. The house is full ___ water.
a. of b. with c. at d. under.
11. —Jim, ___ you come to my party ?
—No, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
a. Can b. May c. Need d. Must
12. —______ I play computer games first, Mum ?
—No, you mustn’t.
a. May b. Can c. Need d. Must
13. —Must I finish that work today ?
—No, you ____ . You may finish it in three days .
a. mustn’t b. needn’t c. shouldn’t d. couldn’t
14. —May I play the computer games, Mum?
—No, you ___ wash your clothes first.
a. would b. can c. must d. will
15. You ___ swim in this part of the lake .It is not safe.
a. mustn’t b. needn’t c. won’t
四. 句型转换
1. I must find my bag.(否定句)
I ____ _____ my bag.
2. What date is it on Sunday (同义句)
____ ____ ____ on Sunday ?
3. We have rice two or three times a week.(划线提问)
_____ _____ ____ do you have rice a week ?
4. —Can you please see a movie with me ?( 同义句)
—___ ____ ____ to see a movie with me ?
5. May 20th is my birthday . (划线提问)
___ is your birthday ?
6. He doesn’t have to do too much work. ( 同义句)
He ____ do too much work.
7. Shall we go out for a walk ? ( 同义句)
Why don’t we ____ out for a walk ?
8. The cup is filled with water. ( 同义句)
The cup ____ ____ ____ water.
五. 完型填空
Food is very important to our __1__ .Everyone needs to eat well __2__ he or she wants to have a strong body.
Our minds ,__3__ our bodies, always need the best food. This kind of food is knowledge. (知识) we start __4__ knowledge when we are very young.
Studying on our own __5__ us the most knowledge. When we get __6__ ,We should enjoy reading and learning about all kinds of things. If we __7_ accept(接受) answers without thinking about __8__ , we never learn well. When we study in the right __9__ and get knowledge on our own, we enjoy learning. We __10__ learn more and understand better.
1. a. head b. mouth c. health (健康) d. country
2. a. so b. if c. before d. until
3. a. in b. to c. like d. by
4. a. get b. gets c. got d. getting
5. a. brings b. takes c. sends d. makes
6. a. young b. old c. younger d. older
7. a. ready b. often c. just d. first
8. a. it b. them c. her d. they
9. a. day b. way c. time d. place
10. a. either b. both c. also d. last.
六. 阅读理解
Tom is a young man. he often works at night. One day after working for one whole(整个的)) night, he is very sleepy(困倦的).so he stops his car by the road and leans(靠着) on the wheel (方向盘)for a nap(小睡) .soon, a man comes up to his car.
“what’s the time ?”he asks. “it is eight ten.” Tom answers and goes to sleep again.
Several(几) minutes later, another man comes up. “what time is it now ,young man ?” “eight twenty .” Tom is not happy ,but he tells him.
After that , Tom writes “I don’t know the time .” on a piece of paper and puts it in the front of his car. He thinks he can sleep well after writing that. But very soon an old woman comes over and says, “let me tell you ,young man. I know the time. It is eight thirty-five in the morning.”
1. Why is Tom sleepy ?
a. Because he has a cold.
b. Because he eats some sleeping pills(安眠药).
c. because he works the whole night.
d. because there is something wrong with his car.
2. How many men comes to ask Tom the time ?
a. one b. two c. three d. four
3. What does Tom write on a piece of paper?
a. I don’t know the time .
b. I am sleeping
c. Don’t ask me the time
d. Ask the police for help if you are in trouble.
【试题答案】
一. 1. at 2. from 3. for 4. at
5. of 6. from 7. with 8. on
二. 1. will 2. Would 3. Would 4. exciting, excited
5. exciting
三. 1—5 c b a d a 6—10 c a a b a
11—15 a a b c a
四. 1. mustn’t ,find 2. What’s the date
3. How many times 4. Would you like
5. When 6. needn’t
7. go 8. is full of
五. 1—5 c b c d a 6—10 d c b b c
六. 1—3 c b a
评论