2011-09-27 10:12:24| 分类： 2011年中考英语试 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小 订阅
【2011山东枣庄】第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat ___26____a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were ____27______.
“Is 28 there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way, they met Andy.
“What happened?” Andy asked. “There’s a ghost in the 30 . Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.
“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He < xmlnamespace prefix ="st1" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />34 a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, 35 made a sound like a whisper.
26. A. under B. on C. behind D. in
27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting
28. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
29. A. saw B. looked C. heard D. listened
30. A. church B. school C. garden D. park
31. A. rose B. slept C. stood D. lay
32. A. a B. the C. an D. other
33. A. came B. learned C. heard D. fell
34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found
35. A. he B. she C. it D. that
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述了米莉和艾米去公园聊天，听到灌木丛中好像有人低语而害怕，以为是“鬼”。后来安迪发现这个“鬼”竟是一只小猫。
解析：
26. A 由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。
可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选A
27.B 由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。
28. C 考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B；nobody没有人；everybody每人，人人；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。
29.D 由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的的听，而hear强调听的结果,故选D
30. D 由本文首句 “...Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。
31. C 由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose上升；slept睡觉; lay躺下。
32. B 由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。
33. A come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。故选A。
34 D 句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell闻……；look看……；search搜查。
35 C 句意：it在此指小猫。故选C。
【2011山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will __36__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school __37__train or by car to __38__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __39__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time __40__ outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play in the woods or in the fields. If he __41__ in a big town, he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __42__. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. __43__ for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll __44__ it all the following school year.
Now, __45__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on
36. A. arrive B. start C. begin D. end
37. A. on B. by C. in D. at
38. A. love B. see C. watch D. return
39. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
40. A. missing B. working C. playing D. studying
41. A. works B. walks C. lives D. arrives
42. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
43. A . But B. unless C. Or D. And
44. A. hear from B. speak to C. agree with D. talk about
45. A . that B. which C. who D. what
【主旨大意】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假，他们喜欢在户外活动，并各自有喜欢玩的地方和方式。
36. D 由July和后面的“暑假”提示，应该是一个学年的“结束”。故选D.
37. B 由by car提示，此处应该是by train “乘火车”。
38. B 由句中leave school和生活常识可知，应该是看望父母。
39. A 结合下文孩子们的开心生活可知，对孩子们而言，这应该是一年中最好的时间。由the 提示，应该用最高级。
40. C 由下午的play提示，孩子们应该是花大部分时间在户外“玩耍”。故选Ｃ。
41. C 由上句live提示，此处是指“住在某地”。
42. B 由下句的near the sea可知，应该是seaside“海边”。
43. A 前面说的是“能幸运地住在海边的人”，此处是说“不能住到海边的人”，前后表示转折。故选A。
44. D hear from 收到某人来信；speak to对……说；agree with 同意某人或某事；talk about 谈论某事。结合文章应该是D。
45. D 由下句回答“是沙子、海洋和太阳”可知，前句应该问“是什么让孩子们喜欢海边的。”
【2011福建福州】完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).
46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning
47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed
48. A. medicine B. travelling C. literature
49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing
50. A. over B. under C. about
51. A. reached B. arrived C. went
52. A. great B. nice C. bad
53. A. she B. they C. it
54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper
55. A. or B. till C. but
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉。她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。
46. A At the age of “在…岁时”；At the moment “此刻；现在”；In the beginning“起初，在开始的时候”。本句的句意为：1976年，在他19岁时，池莉上了医科大学。
47. B 考查词组：work as， “作为…来工作”。
48. C 考查语义的衔接。由下半句她上了汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。
49. B 考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。
50. C about意为“关于”。
51. A 句意为：池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach及物动词，加地点。
52. A a great honor一个很高的荣誉。
53. C 代替上文中的“Life show”这篇文章，故用单数形式。
54. B 文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。
55. C 句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要理解任何人。
【2011重庆】III. 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __41__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __42__ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __43__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __44__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __45__ keep your mind active，take an interest in the world __46__ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __47__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __48__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __49__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __50__ the Lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
42 A. her B. him C. other D. others
43. A. than B. since C. though D. because
44. A. what B. why C. who D. how
45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
46. A. under B. around C. above D. between
47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing
50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多
运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康。
41B【解析】read newspapers意为“读报，看报”，当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时，感官动词用read。
42. A【解析】由上文“She is an old lady”可知，她是一位女性。故选A。
43. C【解析】考查让步状语从句。Than“比”；since“自从……以来，既然”；though“虽然，尽管”；because“因为”。句意为“尽管她七十多岁也，可看起来年轻、漂亮”。故选C。
44. D【解析】由下文可知，记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选D。
45. C【解析】由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持活跃的思维是很容易的。故选C。
46. B【解析】由句意“对你周围的世界感兴趣”可知，用around。故选B
47. D【解析】由上文可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。as often as sb. can尽可能经常地。故选D。
48. C【解析】由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是“返回学校”之意，故选C。
49. D【解析】考查固定搭配。Play tennis意为“打网球”。故选D。
50. A【解析】句意为“仿效这位女士（做），是一个良好的开端”。故选A。
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